islam at the crossroads summary

[fn]After the battle of Bargaram and Kamouna on 24-25 July, which claimed the lives of 22 soldiers, the army established contacts to secure the return of some bodies – which were handed over in an encounter in Greya. But if the government is to restore lasting peace in the region, it needs to remedy a number of frailties in its approach and some strategic errors. Crisis Group interviews, Ni John Fru Ndi and academics, Yaoundé, Douala and Bamenda, March-April 2017. The fight against Boko Haram is a test for security cooperation and sub-regional solidarity. Crisis Group interviews, groups of officials, 2015-2016. [fn]This reduction was in part due to the exchange rate imposed by Ahidjo, who set it at £1 to FCFA692, even though £1 was in fact worth FCFA800. Crisis Group interviews, senior justice ministry officials, mayors, Yaoundé, Buea and Bamenda, 2017. In the Anglophone zone, it was 55.6 and 18 per cent in the Northwest and Southwest respectively. France is a strategic partner for Cameroon, and the biggest aid donor in Anglophone Cameroon. [fn]Crisis Group interviews, Cameroonian soldiers and diplomats, Yaoundé, March and June 2016.Hide Footnote, One week after Cameroon’s president had appealed on 7 January 2015 for international and regional solidarity, Chad offered to intervene on the territory of its neigh-bour. Although limited, the gains made by discreet pressure confirm them in their opinion that private diplomacy is the best strategy. In 2015 and 2016, opposition and civil society figures were briefly detained on a number of occasions and their demonstrations were often banned. [fn]Jean-François Bayart, L’Etat au Cameroun (Paris, 1985); Nicodemus Fru Awasom, “Anglo-saxonism and Gallicism in Nation Building in Africa: The Case of Bilingual Cameroon and the Senegambia Confederation in Historical and Contemporary Perspective”, Afrika Zamani, nos. Crisis Group interview, Maroua, March 2016. [fn]Crisis Group telephone interviews, administrative authorities in Maroua, November 2015.Hide Footnote Despite prior personal background checks, there have been cases of complicity between some committee members and Boko Haram, while others have engaged in extortion on religious grounds. [fn]Many messages of this kind have come to the attention of Crisis Group. Crisis Group interviews, residents, Far North and Yaoundé, 2016. The violence in Buea on 28 November and in Bamenda on 8 December aggravated the crisis and led to extensive media coverage. The first post-independence conflicts in the Far North were intercommunal – between the Kotoko and the Choa Arabs, between the Kotoko and the Massa, and between the Massa and the Musgum in Logone and Chari. Between July 2015 and October 2016, they left at least 290 dead and more than 800 wounded. Crisis Group email correspondence, academics in Maroua, July 2016. Partner countries and financial institutions should also step up their support for the Far North, because this region represents one sixth of Cameroon’s population but is the least developed, and thus most at risk of being bogged down in a cycle of ongoing conflict. Ten of the 60 members of the government are natives of the Far North; for the regime, the region is a political stronghold where it usually achieves some of its best election results. [fn]Crisis Group interviews, members of the Commission for Bilingualism, Yaoundé, Douala, Buea, 2017.Hide Footnote, The government announced other measures on 30 March, including the creation of new benches for Common Law at the Supreme Court and new departments at the National School of Administration and Magistracy (Ecole nationale d’administration et de magistrature, ENAM), an increase in the number of English language teachers at ENAM, the recruitment of Anglophone magistrates, the creation of a Common Law department at Francophone universities and provisional authorisation for Anglophone lawyers to act as notaries in the Northwest and the Southwest regions. After his studies in Chad, Sudan and Maiduguri, Nigeria, he returned to the Far North in 2010, and began to preach in mosques in 2011. , 877-WHY-ISLAM, P.O the colonial period to lore, when she was enraged her hair stood on and... And mayors in border communities, Far North, March-May 2017 ] Mahamat Abacar Salay is a partner. 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