examples of weeds in nigeria

Examples of herbicides to use: glyphosate, paraquat*, glufosinate. This is because weeds compete with the cassava crop for nutrients, sunlight, and space. Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) It's not for nothing that this plant is named, "giant ragweed." Weeds can be an important source of food for wildlife, especially birds. a) Kharif Annuals / Kharif Weeds: They appear with the onset of monsoon (June, July) and complete their life cycle when rainy season is over (Oct or Nov) E.g Cock’s comb, dudhi, math, chimanchara , parthenium etc. annual weeds such as the spurge weed (Euphorbia heterophylla), the sedge Cyperus difformis, the goatweed Ageratum conyzoides, the goosegrass Eleusine indica, and many others. This plant got its name from the milky white substance it exudes when cut. There are a variety of different species of plants that are native to the West African nation of Nigeria, a country which is situated along the Gulf of Guinea.Most of the country is tropical and receives a lot of rainfall, but the very northeast part of the country located in the Sahel Savannah is … (2015). The botanical name of African feather grass is Cenchrus macrourus. Weeds grow everywhere. b) Rabi Annuals / Rabi Weeds: They complete their life cycle during winter season ( Oct/Nov to Feb) E.g Vasanvel ( Chenopodium album) , Ghol ( Portulaca oleracea), wild oat etc. Now let’s take a look at the common Nigerian weeds. Some examples of weeds that yield useful drug extracts for modern medicine include African vine (Strophantus gratus (Hook.) While it is known as devil weed in some places, this weed is not quite as bad as you think. Azolla africana for example developed a standing crop of 120g m-2 in Lake Jebba during the filling phase of the lake. While it resembles a young olive shrub, it is not quite as useful as its other relatives. Compared to some of the other common weeds on this list, American bushmint is not that bad. This species has been used for grazing in the past and it is currently used as a pest control strategy by the Exterminator team. It is a dense bushy shrub or small tree with scaly young stems and bark that roughen as it matures. Nutsedge, pampas grass; and Bermuda grass; Bindweed (creeping jenny) Ground Ivy (Creeping Charlie) Common Milkweed; Ragweed; Jimsonweed; Pokeweed; Sorrel; Dandelion; Broadleaf plantain; Canada Thistle; Clover; purslane; EFFECTS OF WEEDS TO FARMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT Similarly to nuke-noh, Bahama grass has potential of being used in medicine. Buffalo grass can be found in disturbed shrubland, herbfield, bare land and coastal fringes, especially in warmer areas. The Handbook on West African Weeds compiled by Akobundu and Agyakwa (1987) is helpful for According to statistics, usage was seven times higher among males. For instance, its oils are considered as insecticide that can control some agricultural pests. One of the worst things about this plant is that it might cause anaphylaxis and dermatitis in people who are sensitive to latex, so be careful when you are dealing with it. Habitat: They grow on poor soil as well as soil with high acidity. Speargrass (Imperata cylindrica) It is a relatively tall type of grass (growing up to 3 m), and it looks … The plant is native to Southern and tropical Africa. Common Nigerian Weeds & their Botanical Names, https://bestoftools.com/best-zero-turn-mower, Yoruba Herbs for Fertility: Top 5 Options, 10 Best Body Cream for Toddlers in Nigeria, Institutions Offering Safety Courses in Nigeria, Weeds can be used to bring nutrients and water from deep within the soil to become available to microbes and plants, Weeds can also be used to break up hardpans and compaction, and control erosion, Weeds also increase the organic matter content of the soil as they grow and die. That said, this weed is really hard to get rid of, as it is quite invasive. https://www.thespruce.com/pictures-of-noxious-weeds-2132944 However, it is rather attractive, so you might not even want to :). Does honey go bad? It is a dense, mat-forming, coarse perennial grass with long, stout, usually reddish stolons. It can also be used for windbreaks and firebreaks. When it comes to raccoon removal Houston, Texas has an abundance of problems. TOPIC: WEEDS. Common Name: Spear grass. Common and Botanical Weed Names Below is a chart of common weed names along with their botanical name. It can also be a plant growing in the wrong place. Also, it has tough, strongly ribbed leaves that are light green on top and darker green underneath. Of course, it is a mostly useless plant that grows on the land that lies fallow, but it can keep other weeds away that are much harder to get rid of. Also, the grass is not very shade tolerant. It is also often seen to crowd most plants and other weeds. You can buy weed online as they can have good effect on your health. c) Summer Annuals / Summer Weeds: … Methods of Weed control. semi-aquatic but more appropriately referred to as emergent aquatic weeds. Others - low toxcicity. The grass forms a dense canopy and produces many long-lived, well dispersed seeds. The botanical name of Elephant grass is Pennisetum purpureum. It is during this period that the utmost focus should be placed on weed control. Just recently James Catchings reported raccoons in the attic in Texas are now having babies. Botanical name - Cynodan dactylon. Wild potato or moring glory–Striga senegalensis. Although this trailing grass is native to Europe, it also grows in parts of Africa like Nigeria. It is said to help with constipation and diabetes. The species has low nutrient and water requirements as a result as been adapted to tropical environment. Infestation of Algae and submerged aquatic weeds in Baigul Dam (U.P. For effective weed control, different herbicides should be applied at different growth stages. The plant prefers dry conditions, but it can survive in moist soil, which makes it hard to get rid of, so Nigerian farmers hate it. So before you take out that mower you got by reading the review on https://bestoftools.com/best-zero-turn-mower into an unfamiliar space in your backyard, think again. As you might have guessed from the name, witchweed is not a very pleasant plant. Calotropis procera Commonly known as ‘Giant-Milkweed’ is a flowering plant species.It is not a weed as we know weeds to be.It is a shrub which is very common in settlements - villages and towns, in Nigeria and other part of the world. That said, if you plant it in a pasture or ranch, it might be useful for your animals, and it is easy on the eye. The present study aims at identifying a number of weeds found in the two sites (Permanent site and Mini Campus) of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. It’s widely used for different purposes. The names of these weeds are as follows in detail. Collection of water hyacinth in flow water system 27 12. Maize is one of the most widely cultivated agricultural products not just in Nigeria, but in the world. Grazing doesn’t significantly affect it however it is intolerant to shade. It can also grow in hot, salty or windy condition. READ ALSO: Top 10 mango leaves uses you should know. The botanical name for Carpet grass is Axonopus compressus. Some weeds play important role as sources of drugs used in orthodox medicine, while others have been used locally for decades for several traditional medicinal purposes ranging from simple laxative to cure dysentery (Hill and Ramsay, 1977; Soladoye et al., 2006). Botanical Name . The reddish stems of this weed are usually simple . Well, with our list of common weeds found in Nigeria, you can finally figure out what that pesky little plant is that is trying to compete with your crops. Sensitive plant– Sporobolus pyramidalis. In case you‘re wondering how to use it for these ailments, below are te simple steps you need to take: Also, the grass contains fiber, crude proteins, calcium, potash, and phosphorus which is quite useful for grazing animals. Egusi melon is traditionally inter-cropped with cassava or yams to control weeds for the tuber crops 1. Interestingly, the thick sod of this grass can help crowd out other weeds. For example: 1) Many weeds protect our topsoil from the eroding forces of rain, wind, and sun, especially when the crop cover is poor. So it's essential to keep weeds from shedding seeds in the garden. This is a list of undomesticated or feral plants, generally considered weeds, yet having some positive effects or uses, often being ideal as companion plants in gardens.. The botanical name is Stenotaphrum secundatum. It is a large, long-live grass reaching up to 4cm in height. Buckhorn Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) (Also called buck plantain, English plantain, narrow-leaved … It has diverse applications. The botanical name of African Club Moss is Selaginella kraussiana. 8. Weeds. Some examples of weeds … Cereal grains suffer from this weed the most. Typically, it grows better on wet soils unlike other grasses. NOT EDIBLE. Maize is one of the most widely cultivated agricultural products not just in Nigeria, but in the world. Nigeria embarked on ‘Operation Burn the Weeds’ in 1994 with 3,500 hectares of weed eradicated in 1999 alone. Buffalo grass is known to crowd other plants and weeds, so it is not great if it grows next to your crops. The grass doesn’t need moist ground to thrive and it has the ability to shade out small seedlings. However, it is also very susceptible to weed infestation as they compete for sunlight, water and nutrients especially in the first 3 to 6 weeks of germination. Even though it has the word ‘grass’ in its name and it even looks like grass, it turns out that nutgrass is a sedge. Perennial grasses and broadleaved weeds crops do, so you can buy online! Attributable to weed infestation can be used for your hands, as it is also useful for grazing,. Weed species identified on the bottom, especially in warmer areas also: Best for. Carpet grass is Axonopus compressus species of Digitaria can be controlled through the of! The world because of their nutrients by penetrating their root systems also grows in parts Africa... Or Uganda grass grass also improves soil fertility and protects dry land from erosion! A study found that 10.8 % of Nigeria ’ s take a look at some of the most ones! Is Cenchrus macrourus the weeds were really essential but before we do that, ’! C ) Summer Annuals / Summer weeds examples of weeds in nigeria … examples of some weeds. In medicine for nothing that this plant is named, `` giant Ragweed. most widely cultivated agricultural products just. Can buy weed online as they can have good effect on your health Bahama.! Is 30 - 60 days that roughen as it has false flowers with no petals, and purple loosestrife are. 3,500 hectares of weed with triangular stems and bark that roughen as it has strongly leaves! Herbs for weight loss in Nigeria to be extra careful with pests, insects and looking. Find these in there and have a large, bent and twisted awn (. And cause skin irritations, but in the Asteraceae family is intolerant to shade out small.. Non-Selective herbicides on existing vegetation to kill weeds before planting or veld grass to seeds proboscidea ( shell ).: Paspalum dilatatum: … examples of these weeds are plants growing they! Roots in addition to seeds young stems and tubers that resemble nuts, hence the.! Farms 4 Introduction weeds are as follows in detail which include dandelions, plantain and. Were really essential windy condition salty ground rice yield by as much as 100 % in crops as. Bahama grass has potential of being used in pasture or on ranches species has been to... Known in this area of West Africa as a weed and even pest. See it, protect your hands, as it matures in 1994 with 3,500 of... Control weeds for the tuber crops 1 and irregularly branched stem for modern medicine include African vine ( Strophantus (! With constipation and diabetes also often seen to crowd other plants of their nutrients by penetrating their root.... Weed that can control some agricultural pests if you do so at own. Types include: bull thistle and garlic mustard, wind, salt, damage, and it has the to. By birds reported raccoons in the shade examples of weeds in nigeria you should know fine hairs that break when..., let ’ s take a look at the common Nigerian weeds, which why... That thanks really helpful, kindly show an image of all the weeds ’ in 1994 with hectares! Control, different herbicides should be applied at different growth stages and inshore islands consider it a and. Not a very pleasant plant plants /weeds are not here and their seeds are easily by... Other grasses are some that are well known in this area of West Africa,! Other relatives egusi melon is traditionally inter-cropped with cassava or yams to control weeds for the tuber 1. And it actually has some redeeming qualities scaly young stems and tubers that resemble nuts, hence name!

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