sustainable development goal 15
Since 1993, the global Red List Index of threatened species has fallen from 0.82 to While 15 percent of land is protected, biodiversity is still at risk. The Challenge. A Bosnian wine that once graced the tables of Austro-Hungarian royalty moves towards 21st century production. As at 1 February 2019, 116 countries had ratified the degraded, largely due to human-induced processes, such as desertification, However, their decline is not inevitable, with extinction risks for vertebrate species having been reversed in five small island developing States (the Cook Islands, Fiji, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tonga) as a result of conservation actions over the past several decades. resources. Fifteen per cent of land is currently under protection, but that does not cover all areas important for biodiversity. A community conserves threatened bonobos in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The extinction risk for corals is increasing most rapidly among all assessed species groups owing to the growing threat from climate change and local impacts. 2019. From 2010 to 2015, the annual net loss of forest area globally was less than half that of the 1990s. The percentage of terrestrial key biodiversity areas covered by protected areas has increased, from 16.5 per cent in 2000 to 19.3 per cent in 2016. Conservation efforts can also be thwarted by poaching and the trafficking of wildlife. Target 15.1: By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and … Development Goals, Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Protecting the great ape whose culture is peace. Between 1990 and 2015, the world’s forest area diminished from 31.7 per cent of the world’s total land mass to 30.7 per cent. The proportion of land area covered by forest decreased from 31.6 per cent in 1990 to 30.8 per cent in 2010 and 30.6 per cent in 2015. Progress in preserving and sustainably using the Earth’s terrestrial species and ecosystems is uneven. By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland … Plant life provides 80 percent of the human diet, and we rely on agriculture as an important economic resources. Wildlife trafficking not only erodes biodiversity, but creates insecurity, fuels conflict, and feeds corruption. The Earth’s forest areas continue to shrink, down from 4.1 billion hectares in 2000 (or 6 per cent by cropland. In 2015, bilateral ODA in support of biodiversity amounted to $8.8 billion, an increase of 39 per cent in real terms over 2014. Distilling herbs with zero waste in eastern Serbia. extinction. Forests are home to more than 80 percent of all terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects. Life on Land Protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Healthy mountain ecosystems are fundamental to ensuring the provision of From 2000 to 2015, more than one fifth of the Earth’s total land area was 10. Development Goals. The two largest recipients of biodiversity assistance were the Philippines and India, which together received about $1 billion of the total aid. Targets. protected and more financial assistance is flowing towards biodiversity protection. protected areas increased from 33.1 per cent in 2000 to 46.1 per cent in 2018 Somalia faces a triple threat which threatens recent progress. Two international agreements aim at sharing the benefits from using genetic resources in a fair and equitable way. Comparing the size of legal trade in wildlife products (about 900,000 transactions per year) to the quantity of wildlife seized (about 16,000 seizures per year) provides an indication of the scope of illicit wildlife trafficking. Events. Goal 15 focuses specifically on managing forests sustainably, restoring degraded lands and successfully combating desertification, reducing degraded natural habitats and ending biodiversity loss. 120 countries. The report of the Commission, which included the global indicator framework, was then taken note of by ECOSOC at its 70th session in June 2016. information on their access and benefit-sharing frameworks through the Access of over one billion people. Forest loss is slowing down, more key biodiversity areas are 31.2 per cent of total land area) to about 4 billion hectares (30.7 per cent of total land area) Green cover on mountains is lowest in Central Asia (31 per cent) and highest in Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand) (98 per cent). From 2000 to 2017, average worldwide coverage of terrestrial, freshwater and mountain key biodiversity areas by protected areas increased from 35 per cent to 47 per cent, from 32 per cent to 43 per cent and from 39 per cent to 49 per cent, respectively. mountain areas. 17 Sustainable Development Goals days remaining Find out how Australian organisations are doing their part to help Australia meet the Sustainable Development Goals, or add your own case study . Up to 24 million square kilometres of land were affected, Our fate as a species depends on the state of our most important habitat – land. 2017, 76 per cent of the world’s mountain areas were covered by a form of green resources and biodiversity. and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House (representing an increase of 55 countries). Meanwhile, other areas were transformed into forests through planting, landscape restoration or the natural expansion of forest. The value of legal and illicit wildlife products can also be compared. freshwater areas, and from 32.9 per cent in 2000 to 44.7 per cent in 2018 for Nagoya Protocol (an increase of 46 since 2016) and 61 countries had shared Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report Gli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile, OSS (in inglese: Sustainable Development Goals, SDG) sono una serie di 17 obiettivi interconnessi, definiti dall'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite come strategia "per ottenere un futuro migliore e più sostenibile per tutti". As of 2017, 76 per cent of the world’s mountain areas are covered by some form of green vegetation, including forests, shrubs, grasses and crops. The global indicator framework was developed by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed to, as a practical starting point at the 47th session of the UN Statistical Commission held in March 2016. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development ; Goal 15. Sustainable Development Goals; SDG 15: Life on Land; SDG 15: Life on Land. Get in touch, share your ideas, and discover how we can work together for a sustainable, just, and equitable future. The most fundamental and irreversible human impact on nature is species including 19 per cent of cropland, 16 per cent of forest land, 19 per cent of grassland and 15 Goal 15. Sustainable Development Goal 15. Over the same period, the share of freshwater key biodiversity areas that are protected has increased from 13.8 per cent to 16.6 per cent, and the share of mountain key biodiversity areas under protection has grown from 18.1 per cent to 20.1 per cent. Fresh local food in Botswana: "We are ready to meet this demand.". One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". coverage: 41 per cent by forests, 29 per cent by grassland/shrubland and only 21 per cent in real terms from 2015. 2018, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable As of April 2017, 144 countries ratified the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and 96 countries ratified the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization. © 2021 United Nations Development Programme, By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements, By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally, By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world, By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development, Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species, Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed, Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products, By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species, By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts, Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems, Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation, Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities. Publications. Since 1999, at least 7,000 species of animals and plants have been detected in illegal trade, and the list of species under international protection continues to grow. Nearly 7,000 species of animals and plants have been illegally traded. The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable In 2014, bilateral ODA to support biodiversity amounted to $7 billion, an increase of 16 per cent in real terms over 2013. 25. Demand for a given wildlife product can grow quickly, before the international community can react. Sustainable Development Goal 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, … The SDGs were set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and are intended to be achieved by the year 2030. However, the rate of forest loss has been cut by 25 per cent since 2000–2005. Progress towards targets will be measured by 14 indicators. The focus in Goal 15 on halting biodiversity loss comes at a critical time, since many species of amphibians, birds and mammals are sliding towards extinction. Improving the health of Southeast Asia's largest lake. Wildlife poaching and trafficking continues to thwart conservation efforts. There are some encouraging global trends in protecting terrestrial ecosystems By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements, Forest area as a proportion of total land area, Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type, By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally, Progress towards sustainable forest management, By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world, Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area, By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development, Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity, Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species, Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed, Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits, Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products, Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked, By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species, Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and adequately resourcing the prevention or control of invasive alien species, By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts, Progress towards national targets established in accordance with Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems, Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems, Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation, Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities, was reviewed in-depth at the High-level Political Forum of, Desertification, land degradation and drought, National Sustainable Development Strategies (NSDS), The Sustainable Development Goals Report New opportunities open up for previously struggling households. Preserving diverse forms of life on land requires targeted efforts to protect, restore and promote the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial and other ecosystems. 28 per cent of rangeland. Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Chytrid fungal disease, another grave concern, is decimating many amphibian species and increasing their risk of extinction. To safeguard places that contribute significantly to global biodiversity, protected areas have been established and identified as key biodiversity areas. of the greatest losses. in 2015. In 2014, 15.2 per cent of the world’s terrestrial and freshwater environments were covered by protected areas. species are extinct – has deteriorated from 0.82 in 1993 to 0.73 globally in 2019. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66. Actions. significant productivity declines in land cover, with grasslands incurring some and biodiversity. 15. Tonle Sap in Cambodia is a key habitat for freshwater fish and many endangered species. Sustainable Development Goal 15. and declining trends in productivity from 1999 to 2013, threatening the livelihoods Sono conosciuti anche come Agenda 2030, dal nome del documento che porta per titolo Trasformare il nostro mondo. Reversing the effects of land degradation and desertification through sustainable land management is key to improving the lives and livelihoods of more than 1 billion people currently under threat. Every year, 13 million hectares of forests are lost, while the persistent degradation of drylands has led to the desertification of 3.6 billion hectares, disproportionately affecting poor communities. The loss was mainly attributable to the conversion of forest to other land uses, such as agriculture and infrastructure development. More info. 2.6 billion people depend directly on agriculture for a living. Goats bring stability and income to female farmers in Zambia. 0.74, indicating an alarming trend in the decline of mammals, birds, amphibians, corals species and the illicit poaching and trafficking of wildlife continue to thwart efforts The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all". From 1998 to 2013, about one fifth of the Earth’s land surface covered by vegetation showed persistent and declining trends in productivity. The net loss of forest continues to slow and forest biomass stock per hecta re is stable. 2018. 15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements. Goal 15 Targets. 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